Since its release in 1995, MySQL has became one of the most commonly used database in Internet world. A lot of small and medium businesses uses MySQL as their backend db. Its popularity for use with web applications is closely tied to the popularity of PHP, which is often combined with MySQL. Wikipedia runs on MediaWiki software, which is written in PHP and uses a MySQL database. Several high-traffic web sites use MySQL for its data storage and logging of user data, including Flickr, Facebook, Wikipedia, Google, Nokia and YouTube. MySQL provide a great command line utility to take backup of your MySQL database and restore it. mysqldump command line utility is available with MySQL installation (bin directory) that can be used to achieve this.
1. Getting backup of a MySQL database using mysqldump.
Use following command line for taking backup of your MySQL database using mysqldump utility.Example:Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)mysqldump –-user [user name] –-password=[password] [database name] > [dump file] or mysqldump –u[user name] –p[password] [database name] > [dump file]
Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)mysqldump –-user root –-password=myrootpassword db_test > db_test.sql or mysqldump –uroot –pmyrootpassword db_test > db_test.sql
2. Backup multiple databases in MySQL.
Example:Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)mysqldump –u[user name] –p[password] [database name 1] [database name 2] .. > [dump file]
Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)mysqldump –-user root –-password=myrootpassword db_test db_second db_third > db_test.sql
3. Backup all databases in MySQL.
Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)shell> mysqldump –u[user name] –p[password] –all-databases > [dump file]
4. Backup a specific table in MySQL.
shell> mysqldump --user [username] --password=[password] [database name] [table name] \
> /tmp/sugarcrm_accounts_contacts.sql
Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)
Example:shell> mysqldump --user root --password=myrootpassword db_test customers \
> db_test_customers.sql
Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)
5. Restoring MySQL database.
The mysqldump utility is used only to take the MySQL dump. To restore the database from the dump file that you created in previous step, use mysql command.shell> mysql –u [username] –password=[password] [database name] < [dump file] [/code] Example:Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)
shell> mysql –user root –password=myrootpassword new_db < db_test.sql [/code] Do you know the other uses of mysqldump utility? Comment on this post.Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql)
Hi
I need examples to take database backup from online server.
I worked your examples query but it was not working.
i am using MySql. In MySql i use test database i need how to take backup in local folders
and how to run the restore database.
There was a problem like this error occur : “#1064 – You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘mysqldump –-user root password = root db_test > db_test.sql’ at line 1 ”
Thank you
S.Gopalakrishnan
Email : [email protected]
@S.Gopala krishnan
try this:
mysqldump -u root -psecret db_test > db_test.sql
Please tell me how to restore MySql database file using java class. I have written a code but it cant restore here is the code:
please give me an example.
to back up all databases use –all-databases, not -all-databases. At least in my browser that’s how the code appears from this page (as an en-dash maybe?).
I think this blog forces two hyphens to become an en-dash.
to back up all databases use – – all-databases (two hyphens), not -all-databases (one hyphen). At least in my browser that’s how the code appears from this page.
Hi Viral,
Thnks for your article.
I want to share something.
We can also take Dump only rows selected by the given WHERE condition.
shell> mysqldump –user [username] –password=[password] [database name] [table name] where = “[condition]”\ > /tmp/sugarcrm_accounts_contacts.sql
Example:
shell> mysqldump –user root –password=myrootpassword db_test customers where = ” id=’15’ ” \ > db_test_customers.sql
@Niraj: Thanks for sharing that snippet. Definitely useful to many of us.
Good work. Much appreciated :)
Thank you for Backup all databases in MySQL command
You should take a look at this instead:
https://sourceforge.net/projects/automysqlbackup/
I just installed it and it works as a charm :D , Just what I was looking for!
This script is even in the ubuntu repositories! Just use:
apt-get install automysqlbackup
hi..
i took mysql database backup in windows server and i restored that mysql db in linux pc.. its sucessfully restored ..i connected that mysql db in client xp mechine ..i compiled that db procedure but its show tables doesn’t exit..will u pls tel how to solve this problem
Restoring a dump table into the MySQL master server can lead to serious replication delay.
To overcome the replication delay, caused by restoring the dump table on the master, there is a need to widespread the massive inserts. This can be done by the MySQL SLEEP command.
See As restoring a dump table into the MySQL master – you better get some sleep
What does the -h command do? I have been trying to figure it out and I don’t know what it does in the command line. See, like on this tutorial they do it: http://www.fortasse.com/tutorials/mysqldump-mysql-database-backup/
But on others they don’t… Anyone know?
i tried mysqldump to backup it worked ie file .sql is created but when i try to restore it it also shows sucess but tables are not created
mysqldump is a comment.. don run it in mysql…..
mysqldump -u root -p password db_test > db_test.sql
The only problem with the mysqldump command is that you need privileges to execute this command on the server. I had this problem before in a shared enviroment and I found this tool: MySQLBackupFTP (http://mysqlbackupftp.com). It has a free version that allows you to connect to MySQL through phpMyAdmin so you don’t need admin access to the server. I hope this help others with the same problem.
Dear I am using IBatis with Spring 3.0 for database for a web applicantion . Now can anyone tell me how can i take the back up of database ?
thanks a lot this helped me lot
Very nice explanation.
Your article are really awesome. Actually I was in search for some good articles on MySQL Database Backup file and finally I got one.
The most important thing of this article is simplicity and understandable. You’ve elaborate it very well. Check this links too it also having good explanation on MySQL database backup…..
http://mindstick.com/Blog/239/How%20to%20Back%20Up%20and%20Restore%20a%20MySQL%20Database
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/823841/mysql-backup-and-restore-from-command-line
Thanks Everyone for your valuable post!
mysqldump –opt –user=root –password db > db.sql try this it worked for me…
Hey friends where ll the backups be stored?….
Sir I am getting access denied problem while backing up database please give me alternate solution.
I have query regarding to use mysqldump command. i have one mysql database and while i am creating .sql file using mysqldump commnad then it is creating not full backup. i don’t know how to take full data backup in mysql.
Great article, directly to the point. Thanks for sharing!!!
Good work!
Well explained, appreciate your efforts.
hi i m able to take the backup and even zip the data
now after i unzip the code i m not able to restore the same file.
can u provide me some suggestions.
i just want to say please check your “syntaxes”. FOR Backup multiple databases the right syntax is . mysqldump –user root –password=myrootpassword –databases db_test db_second db_third > db_test.sql
please don’t mind and i request you to provide right sysntaxes. Please go through once again..
Thanks for the tips. I was stuck on the correct syntax. This helped a lot.
I think in second example you need to add “–databases” before the database names. so new command should look like:
I think you missed a space before the password, and the commands “–database” before [database name] can’t be omitted:
should be:
mysqldump is too trouble to learn, you can try the software – Automatic Backup Scheduler for MySQL ( http://www.databasethink.com ) to back up and resotre your databases.
I really liked your post
i’m making a bash script to automatically backup db and send’em via ftp to a storage device :)
Nice job done…..!
a really quick noob question. The command ‘mysqldump’ makes the backup and deletes the original database or does it leave it untouched? Thank you in advance.
export the database into our file using command prompt
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\bin>mysqldump -u root -p password bookch
eque >bookcheque.sql;
An example on how to use these commands from JSP code can be found here
http://www.jvmhost.com/articles/mysql-postgresql-dump-restore-java-jsp-code
Hi Viral
I ran both the below queries
mysqldump –uroot –ppassword drf3 > db_test.sql
mysqldump -u root -p password drf3 > db_test.sql
My database name : drf3
User : root
Password : password
Both the queries are not working..
Kindly help me with this
u’ll have to run it in command prompt not in MySql Cli…
that simple
Hi,
I want to take object-wise db backup. Like all tables, all views, all functions.
I tried this with reference to one of the comments posted above:
mysqldump -u [username] -p [password] [database_name] –all-tables
but this didn’t work and mysql ignored “–all-tables”.
Appreciate your help !!!
Thanks
Often I meet MySQL database when working on WordPress projects. As for me I use dbForge Studio for MySQL for all tasks of MySQL management and administration. Speaking about backup I want to say that its built in MySQL backup tool ( http://www.devart.com/dbforge/mysql/studio/mysql-backup.html ) is very fast and easy to use! Few steps and you’ll get a dump file of any size!
Hi all
i try mysqldump –uroot –pmysql unidb > unidbusa.sql
getting error ( mysqldump command not found in centos os
try this mysqldump -u [username] -p[password] [databasename] > [filename].sql
Ran the string, no errors but nothing else either. Just goes to the next line from original prompt MySql> to simply –>. What the heck does that mean? Dont see dump file anywhere on the system either. Just starting to use MySql so maybe it is meaningful but… Anybody some ideas?
@ GIlbert,
You can mention the path whihc you want to create the backup, if you not mentioned the backup location by default it was stored at “/root” directory.
See the below comamnd for path.
mysqldump -u root -p [password] [database-name] | gzip -9 > database-name.sql.gz
If i am trying mysqldump command for backup using command :
mysql> mysqldump –user root –password=admin replication_mysql > replication_my
sql.sql;
then it show an error like :
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘mysql
dump –user root –password=admin replication_mysql > replication_mysql.sql’ at
line 1
can any one suggest me how to do this ………
I’ve tried and succeeded, but the data stored empty.
can any one suggest me how to do this ………
I wont get db backup from mysql 5.5.1 version, When i tried like below it is giving the error.
mysqldump -u root -psanthosh s > s.sql;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘mysql
dump -u root -psanthosh s > s.sql’ at line 1
please help me regarding this.
Thanks in advance.
This video explains how to take backup mysql database in xampp shell
http://youtu.be/aeVrpj5J2bM
Thanks
how to take backup of database for individual day in mysql when front end is .NET
please help me! i cant restore my database in Java. this is my code…
Hey All,
I have stumbled into a issue. I am trying to restore a backup that i took from one of MySQL server and copied this .sql file to a Mariadb 10.0 server. Trying to restore it like below:
[mysql@test-mdb-pc-001 mysql]$ mysql -uroot -p DBfromMySQLPrd</tmp/dump_2015-10-05_08-00-01.sql
However, when i connecto db DBfromMySQLPrd and run show tables; it doesnt show anything. cat ****.sql file shows contents though.
Can someone please guide me on whats wrong .
Regards
Sudha
Hi team,
Could anyone help me how we can reduce the time for mysqldump and restoring data into new database. I am doing this process on AWS RDS instance database
Database Volume: 45 gb, duration is 4 hours
dump size: 2.5 gb (zip)
Restore database: 45 gb, duration is 10 hours.
Is there any better option to do this process as quick as possible?
Thanks
I am trying to dump using mysqldump command but I am getting following error.
Info: Using unique option prefix ‘pass’ is error-prone and can break in the future. Please use the full name ‘password’ instead.
I tried all the combination, but still not working. I used -p, -pass, –password.
I am using MariaDB.
Hi,
Thanks for instruction you have given.
but my following commands gives error as
“D:\xampp\mysql\bin>mysqldump -um1 -pm2 test > db_test1.sql
mysqldump: Got error: 1044: Access denied for user ”@’localhost’ to database ‘?
um1’ when selecting the database”
mysqldump –um1 –pm2 test > db_test1.sql
mysqldump –-user m1 –-password=m2 test > db_test2.sql
here m1 = user name
m2 = password
host = localhost.
And yes this works fine once i will do the PDO connection.
how to mysql dump into mdb or ms-access database